United States Geological Survey (USGS)


United States Geological Survey Interest Publications

The Effects of Urbanization on the Biological, Physical, and Chemical Characteristics of Coastal New England Streams
James F. Coles, Thomas F Cuffney, Gerard McMahon, Karen M. Beaulieu, August 2004

Thermobarometric Constraints on Mid-Cretaceous to Late Cretaceous Metamorphic Events in the Western Metamorphic Belt of the Coast Mountains Complex near Petersburg, Southeastern Alaska
Glen R. Himmelberg, David A. Brew, November 2005

Tephra Layers of Blind Spring Valley and Related Upper Pliocene and Pleistocene Tephra Layers, California, Nevada, and Utah: Isotopic Ages, Correlation, and Magnetostratigraphy
Andrei M. Sarna-Wojcicki, March 2005

Trends in Streamflow of the San Pedro River, Southeastern Arizona, and Regional Trends in Precipiation and Streamflow in Southeastern Arizona and Southwestern New mexico
Blakemore E. Thomas, Don R. Pool, June 2006

Statistical Characteristics of Storm Interevent Time, Depth, and Duration for Eastern New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas
W.H. Asquith, Meghan C. Roussel, Theodore G. Cleveland, et al., July 2006

Sedimentology and Sequence Stratigraphy of the Cretaceous Nanushuk, Seabee, and Tuluvak Formations Exposed on Umiat Mountain, North-Central Alaska
David W. Houseknecht, Christopher J. Schenk, December 2004

Flow and Salt Transport in the Suwannee River Estuary, Florida, 1999-2000: Analysis of Data and Three-Dimensional Simulations
Jerad D. Bales, Stewart A. Tomlinson, Gina Tillis, April 2006

Rates, Trends, Causes, and Consequences of Urban Land-Use Change in the United States
William Acevedo, September 2006

Questa Baseline and Premining Ground-Water Quality Investigation 18. Characterization of Brittle Structures in the Questa Caldera and Their Potential Influence on Bedrock Ground-Water Flow, Red River Valley, New Mexico
Jonathan Saul Caine, October 2006

Quaternary Paleoseismology and Stratigraphy of the Yucca Mountain Area, Nevada
William R. Keefer (ed), John W. Whitney (ed), Emily M. Taylor (ed), November 2004

Petrology of the Crazy Mountains Dike Swarm and Geochronology fo Associated Sills, South-Central Montana
Edward A. du Bray, Stephen S. Harlan, Anna B. Wilson, March 2006

Geology of the Payette National Forest and Vicinity, West-Central Idaho
Karen Lund, March 2003

The Orphan Tsunami of 1700-Japanese Clues to a Parent Earthquake in North America
Brian F. Atwater, Musami-Rokkaku Satoko, Satake Kenji, et al., November 2005

Oil and Gas Resources of the Arctic Alaska Petroleum Province
David W. Houseknecht, Kenneth J. Bird, October 2006

Nutrient Concentrations and Their Relations to the Biotic Integrity of Wadeable Streams in Wisconsin
Dale M. Robertson, David J. Graczyk, Paul J. Garrison, et al., June 2006

Micromorphologic Evidence for Paleosol Development in the Endicott Group, Siksikpuk Formation, Kingak(?) Shale, and Ipewik Formation, Western Brooks Range, Alaska
Julie A. Dumoulin, Tim White, November 2005

Metallogenesis and Tectonics of the Russian Far East, Alaska, and the Canadian Cordillera
Warren J. Nokleberg, Thomas K. Bundtzen, Roman A. Eremin, et al., November 2005

Marine Geology and Earthquake hazards of the San Pedro Shelf Region, Southern California
Michael A. Fisher, William R. Normark, Victoria E. Langenheim, et al., January 2004

Mid-Tertiary Isopach and Lithofacies Maps for the Los Angeles Region, California: Templates for Palinspastic Reconstruction to 17.4 Ma
James F. Coles, Thomas F Cuffney, Gerard McMahon, Karen M. Beaulieu, November 1998

Integrated Investigations of Environmental Effects of Historical Mining in the Basin and Boulder Mining Districts, Boulder River Watershed, Jefferson County, Montana
David A. Nimick, Stanley E. Church, Susan E. Finger, January 2004

Geothermal Disruption of Summit Glaciers at Mount Spurr Volcano, 2004-6: An Unusual Manifestation of Volcanic Unrest
Michelle L. Coombs, December 2006

The Role of Geoscience Information in Reducing Catastrophic Loss Using a Web-Based Economics Experiment
Richard L. Bernknopf, David S. Brookshire, Philip T. Ganderton November 2003

40Ar/39 and K-Ar Geochronology and Tectonic Significance of the Upper Cretaceous Adel Mountain Volcanics and Spatially Associated Tertiary Igneous Rocks, Northwestern Montana
Stephen S. Harlan, Lawrence W. Lawrence W. Snee, Mitchell W. Reynolds, et al., August 2005

Geochemical Landscapes of Alaska - New Map Presentations and Interpretations for 23 Elements in Surficial Materials
L.P. Gough, Bronwen Wang, D.B. Smith, et al., March 2006

Formation, Evolution, and Stability of Coastal Cliffs-- Status and Trends
Monty A. Hampton (ed), Gary B. Griggs (ed), June 2004

Energy Resource Studies, Northern Front Range, Colorado
Neil S. Fishman (ed), July 2005

Data Compilations, Synthesis, and Calculations Used for Organic-Carbon Storage and Inventory Estimates for Mineral Soils of the Mississippi River Basin
Gary R. Buell, Helaine W. Markewich, September 2004

Crustal Structure of the Cascadia Fore Arc of Washington
Tom Parsons, Richard J. Blakely, Thomas M. Brocher, et al., January 2006

Crustal Structure and Earthquake Hazards of the Subduction Zone in Southwestern British Columbia and Western Washington
Michael A. Fisher, Roy D. Hyndman, Samuel Y. Johnson, et al., September 2005

Constraints on the Age and Provenance of the Chugach Accretionary Complex from Detrital Zircons in the Sitka Graywacke near Sitka, Alaska
Peter J. Haeussler, George E. Gehrels, Susan M. Karl, April 2006

Classification of Hydrogeologic Areas and Hydrogeologic Flow Systems in the Basin and Range Physiographic Province, Southwestern United States
David W. Anning, A.D. Konieczki, July 2005

Studies of the Chesapeake Bay Impact Structure--The USGS-NASA Langley Corehole, Hampton, Virginia, and Related Coreholes and Geophysical Surveys
J. Wright Horton Jr., David S. Powars, Gregory S. Gohn January 2005

Channel and Hillslope Processes Revisited in the Arroyo de los Frijoles Watershed near Santa Fe, New Mexico
Allen C. Gellis, William W. Emmett, Luna B. Leopold, July 2005

Argon Geochronology of Late Pleistocene to Holocene Westdahl Volcano, Unimak Island, Alaska
Andrew T. Calvert, Richard B. Moore, Robert G. McGimsey, November 2005

The Ajo Mining District, Pima County, Arizona-Evidence for Middle Cenozoic Detachment Faulting, Plutonism, Volcanism, and Hydrothermal Alteration
Dennis P. Cox, October 2006

26 km of Offset on the Lake Clark Fault Since Late Eocene Time
Peter J. Haeussler, Richard W. Saltus, July 2005

Water availability for the Western United States--Key scientific challenges
Mark T. Anderson, Lloyd H. Woosley, January 2006

Environmental Effects of Historical Mining in the Boulder River Watershed, Southwestern Montana
January 2006

Parking Lot Sealcoat: A Major Source of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Urban and Suburban Environments
Peter C. Van Metre, Barbara J. Mahler, Mateo Scggins, et al., January 2006

Water availability for the Western United States--Key scientific challenges
Mark T. Anderson, Lloyd H. Woosley, January 2006

Assessment of Undiscovered Oil and Gas Resources of the Wind River Basin Province, 2005
December 2005

Economic Analysis of Undiscovered Oil and Gas of the Central North Slope of Alaska, 2005
Emil D. Attanasi, Kenneth J. Bird, Philip A. Freeman, November 2005

Ground-Water Resources Program
November 2005

The Life Cycle of a Mineral Deposit-A Teacher's Guide for Hands-On Mineral Education Activities
Dave Frank, John Galloway, Ken Assmus, November 2005

Marine Mineral Resources of Pacific Islands-A Review of the Exclusive Economic Zones of Islands of U.S. Affiliation, Excluding the State of Hawaii
James R. Hein, Brandie R. McIntyre, David Z. Piper, November 2005

Mercury Recycling in the United States in 2000
William E. Brooks, Grecia R. Matos, November 2005

Southern California-Wildfires and Debris Flows
November 2005

bacteriological water quality in the lake Pontchartrain Basin, Louisiana, following Hurricane Katrina September 2005
October 2005

Mercury Contamination from Historical Gold Mining in California
Charles N. Alpers, Michael P. Hunerlach, Jason T. May, et al., October 2005

Coastal Louisiana
USGS, September 2005

Bacteriological Water Quality in the Lake Pontchartrain Basin, Louisiana, Following Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, September 2005
Donald M. Stoeckel, Rebecca N. Bushon, Dennis K. Demcheck, et al., September 2005

Estimated Use of Water in the United States in 2000
Deborah S. Lumia, Kristin S. Linsey, Nancy L. Barber, September 2005

Hydrologic Conditions in Arizona During 1999-2004: A Historical Perspective
September 2005

NOAA-USGS Debris-Flow Warning System-Final Report
August 2005

Local Tsunami Hazards in the Pacific Northwest from Cascadia Subduction Zone Earthquakes
Eric L. Geist, August 2005

Estimated Withdrawals from Principal Aquifers in the United States, 2000
Molly A. Maupin, Nancy L. Barber, July 2005

Assessing the Coal Resources of Afghanistan
June 2005

Geologic Studies of the Platte River, South-Central Nebraska and Adjacent Areas-Geologic Maps, Subsurface Study, and Geologic History
June 2005

Assessment of Undiscovered Oil and Gas Resources of the U.S. Portion of the Michigan Basin, 2004
June 2005

Potential Changes in Ground-Water Flow and their Effects on the Ecology and Water Resources of the Cape Cod National Seashore, Massachusetts
John P. Masterson, John W. Portnoy, June 2005

USGS Fact Sheet 2004-3099
Cheryl J. Hapke, Krystal R. Green, June 2005

Satellite Image Atlas of Glaciers of the World
Jr. and Jane G. Ferrigno Richard S. Williams, May 2005

Coastal-CHange and Glaciological Maps of Antarctica
Jr. Richard S. Williams, Jane G. Ferrigno, Kevin M. Foley, May 2005

Migratory Bird Pathways and the Gulf of Mexico
May 2005

Assessment of Undiscovered Oil and Gas Resources of the Eastern Great Basin Province, 2005
May 2005

Water Resources and the Urban Environment, Lower Charles River Watershed, Massachusetts, 1630-2005
Peter K. Weiskel, Lora K. Barlow, Tomas W. Smieszek, April 2005

Effects of Reservoir Installation, San Juan-Chama Project Water, and Reservoir Operations on Streamflow and Water Quality in the Rio Chama and Rio Grande, Northern and Central New Mexico, 1938-2000
Jeff B. Langman, Scott K. Anderholm, April 2005

An Assessment of Volcanic Threat and Monitoring Capabilities in the United States: Framework for a National Volcano Early Warning System
John W. Ewert, Marianne and Murrayi Thomas L. Guffanti, April 2005

Oil and Gas Assessment of Central North Slope, Alaska, 2005
Kenneth J. Bird, David W. Houseknecht, Emil D. Attanasi, et al., April 2005

U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2005-3041
Jane F. Denny, William C. Schwab, M. Richard DeVoe, April 2005

Assessment of Undiscovered Oil and Gas Resources of the Raton Basin-Sierra Grande Uplift Province of New Mexico and Colorado, 2004
April 2005

Tephra Layers of Blind Spring Valley and Related Upper Pliocene and Pleistocene Tephra Layers, California, Nevada, and Utah: Isotopic Ages, Correlation, and Magnetostratigraphy
Andrei M. Sarna-Wojcicki, Marith C. Reheis, Malcolm S. Pringle, et al., March 2005

USGS Steam Explosions, Earthquakes, and Violence Eruptions - What's in Yellowstone's Future
Jacob B. Lowenstern, March 2005

Geography for a Changing World
March 2005

Coral Microbial Ecology
March 2005

Assessing the Vulnerability of Public-Supply Wells to Contamination from Urban, Agricultural, and Natural Sources
Sandra M. Eberts, March 2005

Summary of Suspended-Sediment Data for Streams Draining the Chesapeake Bay Watershed, Water Years 1952-2002
Allen C. Gellis, William S.L. Banks, Michael J. Langland, et al., February 2005

Chemistry of Ground Water in the Silver Springs Basin, Florida, with an Emphasis on Nitrate
G.G. Phelps, February 2005

Effectiveness of a Pressurized Stormwater Filtration System in Green Bay, Wisconsin: A Study for the Environmental Technology Verification
J.A. Horwatich, S.R. Corsi, R.T. R.T. Bannerman, February 2005

Assessing the Seismic Hazards of Afghanistan
February 2005

Precipitation; Ground-Water Age; Ground-Water Nitrate Concentrations, 1995-2002; and Ground-Water Levels, 2002-03 in Eastern Bernalillo County, New Mexico
Paul J. Blanchard, January 2005

Historical Changes in Lake Ice-Out Dates as Indicators of Climate Change in New England, 1850-2000
January 2005

Wastewater Chemicals in Colorado's Streams and Ground Water
Lori A. Sprague, William A. Battaglin, January 2005

Soil organic carbon dynamics as related to land use history in the northwestern Great Plains
Zhengxi Tan, Shuguang Liu, Carol A. Johnston, January 2005

Petroleum Geology and Resources of the Amu-Darya Basin, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, and Iran
Gregory F. Ulmishek, December 2004

Gulf Coast Geology (GCG) Online
December 2004

Water Flow and Nutrient Flux from Five Estuarine Rivers along the Southwest Coast of the Everglades National Park, Florida, 1997-2001
Victor A. Levesque, November 2004

Development of a Long-term Sampling Network to Monitor Restoration Success in the Southwest Coastal Everglades: Vegetation, Hydrology, and Sediments
November 2004

Wastewater Chemicals in Colorado's Streams and Ground Water
Lori A. Sprague, William A. Battaglin, November 2004

USGS Fact Steet 2004-3121: Oil and Gas Assessment of Yukon Flats, East-Central Alaska, 2004
Richard Stanley, November 2004

Chloride in Ground Water and Surface Water in the Vicinity of Selected Surface-Water Sampling Sites of the Beneficial Use Monitoring Program of Oklahoma, 2003
Shana L. Mashburn, Michael P. Sughru, October 2004

Natural Restoration Basics for Wetlands
October 2004

Novel geophysical and geochemical techniques used to study submarine groundwater discharge in Biscayne Bay, Florida
September 2004

Belowground Dynamics in Mangrove Ecosystems
August 2004

Global Change Impacts on Mangrove Ecosystems
August 2004

Formation, Evolution, and Stability of Coastal Cliffs - Status and Trends
Monty A. Hampton, Gary B. Griggs, June 2004

Latitudinal Variation in Carbon Storage Can Help Predict Changes in Swamps Affected by Global Warming
April 2004

National Assessment of Shoreline Change: Part 1 Historical Shoreline Changes and Associated Coastal Land Loss Along the U.S. Gulf of Mexico
Robert A. Morton, Tara L. Miller, Laura J. Moore, April 2004

Purple Loosestrife Volunteers
Beth Middleton, March 2004

Cattle Grazing and Its Long-term Effects on Sedge Meadows
March 2004

Contemporary Carbon Dynamics in Terrestrial Ecosystems in the Southeastern Plains of the United States
Shuguang Liu, Thomas R. Loveland, Rachel M. Kurtz, March 2004

Earthquakes-Rattling the Earth's Plumbing System
Michelle Sneed, Devin L. Galloway, William L. Cunningham, February 2004

Surviving a tsunami—Lessons from Chile, Hawaii, and Japan
January 2004

Soil Organic Carbon on Lands of the Department of the Interior
Norman Bliss, November 2003

Desalination of Ground Water: Earth Science Perspectives
William M. Alley, October 2003

Native Plants for Effective Coastal Wetland Restoration
September 2003

U.S. Coral Reefs-Imperiled National Treasures
Michael E. Field, Susan A. Cochran, Kevin R. Evans, August 2003

An Overview of Coastal Land Loss: With Emphasis on the Southeastern United States
Robert A. Morton, August 2003

Assessment of Undiscovered Oil and Gas Resources of the North Cuba Basin, Cuba, 2004
July 2003

World Petroleum Assessment 2000
USGS Fact Sheet, June 2003

Geologic Sequestration of Carbon Dioxide --An Energy Resource Perspective
Robert C. Burruss, Sean T. Brennan, May 2003

Geologic Sequestration of Carbon Dioxide -- An Energy Resource Perspective
Robert C. Burruss, Sean T. Brennan, May 2003

Effects of Hydrology on Red Mangrove Recruits
Thomas Doyle, March 2003

Predicting Future Mangrove Forest Migration in the Everglades Under Rising Sea Level
March 2003

USGS Environmental Studies of the World Trade Center Area, New York City, After September 11, 2001
October 2002

USGS Environmental Studies of the World Trade Center Area, New York City, After September 11, 2001
October 2002

Vulnerability of U.S. National Parks to Sea-Level Rise and Coastal Change
Robert E. Theiler, S. Jeffres Williams, Rebecca Beavers, September 2002

Coal Extraction -- Environmental Prediction
C. Blaine Cecil, Susan J. Tewalt, September 2002

Vulnerability of U.S. National Parks to Sea-Level Rise and Coastal Change
E. Robert Thieler, S. Jeffress Williams, Rebecca Beavers, September 2002

Pharmaceuticals, Hormones, and Other Organic Wastewater Contaminants in U.S. Streams
Herbert T. Buxton, Dana W. Kolpin, June 2002

The Sea-Floor Mapping Facility at the U.S. Geological Survey Woods Hole Field Center, Woods Hole, Massachusetts
Rebecca E. Deusser, William C. Schwab, Jane F. Denny, June 2002

2002 Petroleum Resource Assessment of the National Petroleum Reserve in Alaska (NPRA)
Kenneth J. and Houseknecht David W. Bird, May 2002

Effects of Urbanization on Stream Ecosystems
Carol Couch, Pixie Hamilton, May 2002

Coastal-Change and Glaciological Maps of the Antarctic Peninsula
Jane G. Ferrigno, Jr. Richard S. Williams, Janet W. Thomson, March 2002

The Parkfield, California, Earthquake Experiment
January 2002

Birth of the Mountains: The Geologic Story of the Southern Appalachian Mountains
Sandra H. B. Clark, December 2001

A Guide to Potential Soil Carbon Sequestration - Land-Use Management for Mitigation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions
H.W. Markewich, G.R. Buell, November 2001

The Geologic History of Cape Cod, Massachusetts
Robert N. Oldale, November 2001

The Southern Appalachians: A Changing World Teacher's Guide
Dona Brizzi, Sandra Clark, Elizabeth Romanaux, et al., September 2001

The Environment and Human Health: USGS Science for Solutions
August 2001

The Environment and Human Health: USGS Science for Solutions
August 2001

Gold
Roger P. Ashley, Harold Kirkemo, William L. Newman, July 2001

Natural Gemstones
June 2001

USGS National Wetlands Research Center: Fire Ecology in the Southeastern United States
June 2001

Dinosaurs: Fact and Fiction
Thomas R. Holtz Jr., Ronald J. Litwin, Robert E. Weems, May 2001

NEIC: This Day in Earthquake History - February 04
April 2001

The Severity of an Earthquake
April 2001

Major Quake Likely to Strike Between 2000 and 2030
Andrew J. Michael, Stephanie L. Ross, David P Scwhartz, et al., February 2001

The Mineral Industry of Iraq
Philip M. Mobbs, January 2001

The Mineral Industry of the Middle East (Regional Summary)
Philip M. Wilburn, David R., and Yager, Thomas R. Mobbs, January 2001

The Mineral Industries of Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria
Thomas R. Yager, January 2001

Silent Reminders
January 2001

USGS National Wetlands Research Center: NWRC factsheets
January 2001

USGS National Wetlands Research Center: Publications - Information Bulletins
January 2001

USGS National Wetlands Research Center: Restoring Life to the Dead Zone: Addressing Gulf Hypoxia, a National Problem
January 2001

Chinese Tallow: Invading the Southeastern Coastal Plain
October 2000

Sea-level Rise and Coastal Forests on the Gulf of Mexico
Kimberlyn Williams, Zuleika S. Pinzon, Richard P. Stumpf, et al., August 2000

National Assessment of Coastal Vulnerability to Future Sea-Level Rise
E. Robert Thieler, June 2000

Coastal Prairie
June 2000

USGS National Wetlands Research Center: Louisiana Coastal Ecosystem
June 2000

USGS National Wetlands Research Center: Nutria, Eating Louisiana's Coast
June 2000

USGS National Wetlands Research Center: Research in Rice Fields
June 2000

USGS National Wetlands Research Center: Seagrasses in Northern Gulf of Mexico: An Ecosystem in Trouble
June 2000

Glimpses of the Ice Age from I-81
May 2000

Our Changing Continent
John S. Schlee, February 2000

Height Changes in the Epicentral Region -- Preceding the January 17, 1994 Northridge Earthquake
Robert O. Castle, Laura B. Dinitz, Robert F. Packard, January 2000

The Mountain That Moved
January 2000

Glaciers: Clues to Future Climate?
Richard S. Williams Jr., October 1999

The Great Ice Age
Louis L. Ray, September 1999

Building Stones of Our Nation's Capital
Charles F. Withington, January 1999

Enhancing Integrated Science
Aynsley Kellow, November 1998

Coast 2050 Main Report
January 1998

Coast 2050 National Wetlands Research Center:
January 1998

Coast 2050 National Wetlands Research Center:
January 1998

Coast 2050 National Wetlands Research Center: Appendix A
January 1998

Coast 2050 National Wetlands Research Center: Appendix B
January 1998

Coast 2050 National Wetlands Research Center: Appendix C
January 1998

Coast 2050 National Wetlands Research Center: Appendix D
January 1998

Coast 2050 National Wetlands Research Center: Appendix E
January 1998

Coast 2050 National Wetlands Research Center: Appendix F
January 1998

Coast 2050 National Wetlands Research Center: Barrier Shoreline Restoration
January 1998

Coast 2050 National Wetlands Research Center: Executive Summary
January 1998

Coast 2050 National Wetlands Research Center: Toward a Sustainable Coastal Louisiana The Coast 2050 Main Report
January 1998

Coast 2050 National Wetlands Research Center: Wetland Creation
January 1998

Geologic Time
William L. Newman, October 1997

Fossils, Rocks, and Time
Lucy E. Edwards, John Pojeta Jr., August 1997

Eruptions of Mount St. Helens: Past, Present, and Future
June 1997

The San Andreas Fault
June 1997

USGS National Wetlands Research Center: Coastal Wetlands and Global Change: Overview
June 1997

USGS National Wetlands Research Center: Effects of Climate Change on Southeastern Forests
June 1997

USGS National Wetlands Research Center: Global Change and Submerged Aquatic Vegetation Research
June 1997

USGS National Wetlands Research Center: Global Warming, Sea-level Rise, and Coastal Marsh Survival
June 1997

USGS National Wetlands Research Center: Modeling Hurricane Effects on Mangrove Ecosystems
June 1997

USGS National Wetlands Research Center: Predicting Coastal Flooding and Wetland Loss
June 1997

USGS National Wetlands Research Center: Salt Tolerance of Southern Baldcypress
June 1997

USGS National Wetlands Research Center: Using Remote Sensing to Monitor Global Change
June 1997

Eruptions of Hawaiian Volcanoes: Past, Present, and Future
Christina Heliker, Robert I. Tilling, Thomas L. Wright, May 1997

Volcanoes
Robert I. Tilling, May 1997

Deserts: Geology and Resources
A. S. Walker, January 1997

Geologic Time
William L. Newman, January 1997

Monitoring Active Volcanoes
Robert I. Tilling, January 1997

Volcanic and Seismic Hazards on the Island of Hawaii
January 1997

Volcanoes of the United States
Steven R. Brantley, January 1996

Earthquakes
Louis C. Pakiser, Kaye M. Shedlock, January 1995

Gemstones
Gordon T. Austin, January 1995

The Geology of Radon
Linda C. S. Gundersen, James K. Otton, R. Randall Schumann, January 1993

Man Against Volcano: The Eruption on Heimaey, Vestmannaeyjar, Iceland
James G. Moore, Richard S. Williams Jr., January 1983