Month: January 2017

  • Artificial Intelligence Is About to Conquer Poker, But Not Without Human Help

    As Friday night became Saturday morning, Dong Kim sounded defeated.Kim is a high-stakes poker player who specializes in no-limit Texas Hold ‘Em. The 28-year-old Korean-American typically matches wits with other top players on high-stakes internet sites or at the big Las Vegas casinos. But this month, he’s in Pittsburgh, playing poker against an artificially intelligent machine designed…

  • A Brilliant Green Meteor Lights Up India's 'Sky Islands'

    It is really hard to photograph a meteor. Even though some 25 million of them hurtle toward Earth each day, most of them are too small to track. Those you can see are tough to spot during the day, and most people are sleeping when they streak across the sky at night. But Prasenjeet Yadav managed…

  • New Study Will Help Find the Best Locations for Thermal Power Stations in Iceland

    A new research article, with lead authors from the University of Gothenburg, gives indications of the best places in Iceland to build thermal power stations.In Iceland, heat is extracted for use in power plants directly from the ground in volcanic areas. Constructing a geothermal power station near a volcano can be beneficial, since Earth’s mantle…

  • SF State astronomer searches for signs of life on Wolf 1061 exoplanet

    SF State astronomer Stephen Kane searches for signs of life in one of the extrasolar systems closest to EarthIs there anybody out there? The question of whether Earthlings are alone in the universe has puzzled everyone from biologists and physicists to philosophers and filmmakers. It’s also the driving force behind San Francisco State University astronomer…

  • Humans, not climate change, wiped out Australian megafauna

    New evidence involving the ancient poop of some of the huge and astonishing creatures that once roamed Australia indicates the primary cause of their extinction around 45,000 years ago was likely a result of humans, not climate change. 

  • Mapping out a low-carbon future

    Fulfilling the promise of the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change — most notably the goal of limiting the rise in mean global surface temperature since preindustrial times to 2 degrees Celsius — will require a dramatic transition away from fossil fuels and toward low-carbon energy sources. To map out that transition, decision-makers routinely turn to energy scenarios, which…

  • How Climate Change Impacts Our Water Supply

    The water cycle, the process by which water circulates through the planet’s atmosphere and waterways, helps make life here on Earth possible.Climate change, however, caused by excessive greenhouse gas emissions, is disrupting that process. It’s creating a vicious cycle in which higher temperatures, changes in rainfall and water contamination cause environmental consequences that make global warming…

  • Mayo researchers identify mechanism of oncogene action in lung cancer

    Researchers at Mayo Clinic have identified a genetic promoter of cancer that drives a major form of lung cancer. In a new paper published this week in Cancer Cell, Mayo Clinic researchers provide genetic evidence that Ect2 drives lung adenocarcinoma tumor formation.

  • How Much Drought Can a Forest Take?

    Aerial tree mortality surveys show patterns of tree death during extreme drought.Why do some trees die in a drought and others don’t? And how can we predict where trees are most likely to die in future droughts?

  • Georgia State Study Uses Social Media, Internet To Forecast Disease Outbreaks

    When epidemiological data are scarce, social media and Internet reports can be reliable tools for forecasting infectious disease outbreaks, according to a study led by an expert in the School of Public Health at Georgia State University.“Our study offers proof of concept that publicly available online reports released in real-time by ministries of health, local surveillance…